Amna Suraka
About Amna Suraka
Former Ba'ath intelligence headquarters turned museum documenting Kurdish suffering Located in the beautiful city of Sulaymaniyah, this is one of the most important cultural and historical sites in the region.
Visitors from around the world come to experience its unique atmosphere and learn about Iraq's rich heritage. The site offers a glimpse into the country's fascinating past and the diverse cultural influences that have shaped it.
Historical Significance
Founded
Used as prison until 1991, converted to museum in 2003
Historical Period
Modern/Contemporary
Significance
Formerly used as a Ba'ath Party headquarters and detention center, Amna Suraka ('Red Security') is now a powerful memorial to Kurdish suffering under Saddam Hussein's regime, particularly during the Anfal genocide campaign.
Architectural Style
Repurposed security complex with bullet-riddled walls preserved as memorial
Restoration Information
Converted to museum in 2003 while intentionally preserving damage as testament
Cultural Context
The museum represents both the trauma and resilience of the Kurdish people. It serves as a place of remembrance and education about human rights abuses and genocidal campaigns.
"Amna Suraka represents an essential part of Iraq's cultural landscape, offering visitors a chance to connect with the country's rich history and traditions."
Visit Information
Location
Amna Suraka, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Ideal weather, moderate temperatures
- Fall (Sept-Nov): Pleasant temperatures, fewer tourists
- Summer (June-Aug): Very hot, not recommended
Visitor Tips
- • Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees
- • Bring water and sun protection
- • Comfortable walking shoes recommended
- • Photography allowed (except where indicated)
- • Local guides available on site