Halabja Monument
About Halabja Monument
A solemn memorial commemorating the victims of the 1988 chemical attack that killed over 5,000 people. Located in the beautiful city of Sulaymaniyah, this is one of the most important cultural and historical sites in the region.
Visitors from around the world come to experience its unique atmosphere and learn about Iraq's rich heritage. The site offers a glimpse into the country's fascinating past and the diverse cultural influences that have shaped it.
Historical Significance
Founded
1988
Historical Period
Contemporary
Significance
The Halabja Shrine and Memorial stands as a testament to one of the most tragic events in Kurdish history. On March 16, 1988, the Baathist regime deployed chemical weapons during the bombing of Halabja, resulting in over 5,000 deaths and more than 10,000 injuries. The site serves as both a memorial and a powerful reminder of the need for human rights and justice.
Architectural Style
Modern memorial architecture featuring the Martyrs' Cemetery, museum facilities, and commemorative spaces
Restoration Information
The site is maintained as a national memorial with regular updates to its museum exhibits and archive collections. It continues to serve as an important destination for both local and international visitors seeking to understand this crucial chapter in Kurdish history.
Cultural Context
The memorial has become a symbol of Kurdish resilience and survival. The Martyrs' Cemetery and Memorial Stain preserve the memory of those lost and serve as an educational center for visitors from around the world who come to learn about this tragic event in history.
"Halabja Monument represents an essential part of Iraq's cultural landscape, offering visitors a chance to connect with the country's rich history and traditions."
Visit Information
Location
Halabja Monument, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Ideal weather, moderate temperatures
- Fall (Sept-Nov): Pleasant temperatures, fewer tourists
- Summer (June-Aug): Very hot, not recommended
Visitor Tips
- • Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees
- • Bring water and sun protection
- • Comfortable walking shoes recommended
- • Photography allowed (except where indicated)
- • Local guides available on site